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Preprints
Price AR, Bonner MF, Peelle JE, Grossman M. Neural coding of fine-grained object knowledge in perirhinal cortex. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/194829
Rogers CS, Jones MS, McConkey S, McLaughlin DJ, Peelle JE. Real-time feedback reduces participant motion during task-based fMRI. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2023.01.12.523791
Sherafati A, Bajracharya A, Jones MS, ..., Peelle JE. An high-density diffuse optical tomography dataset of naturalistic viewing. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2023.11.07.565473
2023
Carraturo S, McLaughlin DJ, Peelle JE, Van Engen KJ. Pupillometry reveals differences in cognitive demands of listening to face mask-attenuated speech. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154:3973–3985. doi:10.1121/10.0023953 Preprint: doi:10.31234/osf.io/qy2ex
Bajracharya A, Peelle JE (2023) A systematic review of neuroimaging approaches to mapping language in individuals. Journal of Neurolinguistics 68:101163. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2023.101163
Aschenbrenner AJ, Crawford JL, Peelle JE, Fagan AM, Benzinger TLS, Morris JC, Hassenstab J, Braver TS (2023) Increased cognitive effort costs in healthy aging and pre- clinical Alzheimer disease. Psychology and Aging 38:428–442. doi:10.1037/pag0000742
McLaughlin DJ, Zink M, Gaunt L, Reilly J, Sommers MS, Van Engen KJ, Peelle JE (2023) Give me a break! Unavoidable fatigue effects in cognitive pupillometry. Psychophysiology 60:e14256. doi:10.1111/psyp.14256
Fullerton AM, Vickers DA, Luke R, Billing AN, McAlpine D, Hernandez‐Perez H, Peelle JE, Monaghan JJM, McMahon CM (2023) Cross‐modal functional connectivity supports successful speech understanding in listeners with cochlear implants. Cerebral Cortex 33:3350–3371. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhac277
Norton L, Kazazian K, Gofton T, Debicki DD, Fernández-Espejo D, Peelle JE, Al Thenayan E, Young GB, Owen AM (2023) Functional neuroimaging as an assessment tool in critically ill patients. Annals of Neurology 93:131–141. doi:10.1002/ana.26530
2022
Van Engen KJ, Dey A, Sommers MS, Peelle JE. Audiovisual speech perception: Moving beyond McGurk. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152:3216–3225. doi:10.1121/10.0015262
McClannahan K, Mainardi E, Luor A, Chiu Y-F, Sommers MS, Peelle JE (2022) Spoken word recognition in adults with mild dementia symptoms. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease 90:749–759. doi:10.3233/JAD-215606
Lee YS, Rogers CS, Grossman M, Wingfield A, Peelle JE (2022) Hemispheric dissociations in regions supporting auditory sentence comprehension in older adults. Aging Brain 2022:100051. doi:10.1016/j.nbas.2022.100051
Jones MS, Zhu Z, Bajracharya A, Luor A, Peelle JE (2022) A multi-dataset evaluation of frame censoring for motion correction in task-based fMRI. Aperture Neuro 2. doi:10.52294/ApertureNeuro.2022.2.NXOR2026 (PDF)
Sherafati A, Dwyer N, Bajracharya A, Hassanpour MS, Eggebrecht AT, Firszt JB, Culver JP, Peelle JE (2022) Prefrontal cortex supports speech perception in listeners with cochlear implants. eLife 11:e75323. doi:10.7554/eLife.75323 (PDF)
Crawford JL, Eisenstein SA, Peelle JE, Braver TS (2022) Domain-general cognitive motivation: Evidence from economic decision-making – Final registered report. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 7:23. doi:10.1186/s41235-022-00363-z (PDF)
McLaughlin DJ, Zink M, Gaunt L, Spehar B, Van Engen KJ, Sommers MS, Peelle JE (2022) Pupillometry reveals cognitive demands of lexical competition during spoken word recognition in young and older adults. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 29:268–280. doi:10.3758/s13423-021-01991-0 Preprint:doi:10.31234/osf.io/6pa3g
Peelle JE, Spehar B, Jones MS, McConkey S, Myerson J, Hale S, Sommers MS, Tye-Murray N (2022) Increased connectivity among sensory and motor regions during visual and audiovisual speech perception. Journal of Neuroscience 42:435–442. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0114-21.2021 Preprint:doi:10.1101/2020.12.15.422726
Holt LL, Peelle JE (2022) The auditory cognitive neuroscience of speech perception in con- text. In: Speech Perception (Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, vol. 74) (Holt, Peelle, Coffin, Popper, Fay, eds), pp. 1–12. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81542-4_1
Rogers CS, Peelle JE (2022) Interactions between audition and cognition in hearing loss and aging. In: Speech Perception (Springer Handbook of Auditory Research vol 74) pp. 227–252. Springer. doi:10.1007/978- 3-030-81542-4_9
2021
Peelle JE, Van Engen KJ (2021) Time stand still: Effects of temporal window selection on eye tracking analysis. Collabra:Psychology 7:25961. doi:10.1525/collabra.25961 (PDF) (PDF highlighting the Rush references)
Brown VA, Van Engen KJ, Peelle JE (2021) Face mask type affects audiovisual speech intelligibility and subjective listening effort in young and older adults. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 6:49. doi:10.1186/s41235-021-00314-0 (PDF)
Jiramongkolchai P, Jones MS, Lee JL, Peterson A, Schneider JS, Klatt-Cromwell C, Drescher AJ, Ogden MA, Brunworth JD, Kallogjeri D, Kukuljan S, Liebendorfer A, Peelle JE, Piccirillo JF (2021) Impact of olfactory training on neural connectivity in patients with post-viral olfactory dysfunction. JAMA Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 147:502–509. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.0086
McClannahan KS, Chiu Y-F, Sommers MS, Peelle JE (2021) Test-retest reliability of audiometric assessment in individuals with mild dementia. JAMA Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 147:442–449. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.0012 (PDF)
McLaughlin DJ, Braver TS, Peelle JE (2021) Measuring the subjective cost of listening effort using a discounting task. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 64:337–347. doi:10.1044/2020_JSLHR-20-00086 (PDF)
2020
Van Engen KJ, Dey A, Runge N, Spehar B, Sommers MS, Peelle JE (2020) Effects of age, word frequency, and noise on the time course of spoken word recognition. Collabra: Psychology 6:17247. doi:10.1525/collabra.17247 (PDF)
Rogers CS, Jones MS, McConkey S, Spehar B, Van Engen KJ, Sommers MS, Peelle JE (2020) Age-related differences in auditory cortex activity during spoken word recognition. Neurobiology of Language 1:452–473. doi:10.1162/nol_a_00021 (PDF)
Peelle JE, Miller RL, Rogers CS, Sommers MS, Van Engen KJ (2020) Completion norms for 3085 English sentence contexts. Behavior Research Methods 52:1795–1799. doi:10.3758/s13428-020-01351-1 (PDF)
Botvinik-Nezer R et al. (2020) Variability in the analysis of a single neuroimaging dataset by many teams. Nature 582:84–88. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2314-9
Reilly J, Flurie M, Peelle JE (2020) The English lexicon mirrors functional brain activation for a sensory hierarchy dominated by vision and audition: Point-counterpoint. Journal of Neurolinguistics 55:100895. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2020.100895
Peelle JE (2020) Age-related sensory deficits and their consequences. In: The Handbook of Cognitive Aging: A Life Course Perspective (Thomas and Gutchess, eds), pp, 179–199. Cambridge University Press. Preprint: doi:10.31234/osf.io/3cptq
2019
Peelle JE (2019) The neural basis for auditory and audiovisual speech perception. The Routledge Handbook of Phonetics (Katz and Assmann, eds), pp. 193–216. Routledge. Preprint: doi:10.31234/osf.io/39ej7
2018
Peelle JE (2018) Language and aging. The Oxford Handbook of Neurolinguistics (de Zubicaray and Schiller, eds), pp. 295–316. Oxford University Press. Preprint: doi:10.31234/osf.io/xp29u
Whitson HE, Cronin-Golomb A, Cruickshanks K, Gilmore GC, Owsley C, Peelle JE, Recanzone G, Sharma A, Swenor B, Yaffe K, Lin FR (2018) American Geriatrics Society and National Institute on Aging bench-to-bedside conference: Sensory impairment and cognitive decline in older adult. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 66:2052–2058. doi:10.1111/jgs.15506
Lee YS, Wingfield A, Min NE, Kotloff E, Grossman M, Peelle JE (2018) Differences in hearing acuity in "normal" hearing young adults modulate the neural basis for speech comprehension. eNeuro 5:ENEURO.0263-17.2018. doi:10.1523/ENEURO.0263-17.2018 (PDF)
Koeritzer MA, Rogers CS, Van Engen KJ, Peelle JE (2018) The impact of age, background noise, semantic ambiguity, and hearing loss on recognition memory for speech. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 61:740–751. doi:10.1044/2017_JSLHR-H-17-0077
Peelle JE (2018) Listening effort: How the cognitive consequences of acoustic challenge are reflected in brain and behavior. Ear and Hearing 39:204–214. doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000494 (PDF)
Peelle JE (2018) Speech comprehension: Stimulating discussions at a cocktail party. Current Biology 28:R68–R70. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.12.005 (PDF)
2017
Scott-Wittenborn N, Karadaghy O, Piccirillo JF, Peelle JE (2017) A methodological assessment of studies that use voxel-based morphometry to study tinnitus. Hearing Research 355:23–32. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2017.09.002
Hassanpour MS, Eggebrecht AT, Peelle JE, Culver JP (2017) Mapping effective connectivity within cortical networks with diffuse optical tomography. Neurophotonics 4:041402. doi:10.1117/1.NPh.4.4.041402 (PDF)
Peelle JE (2017) Optical neuroimaging of spoken language. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 32:847–854. doi:10.1080/23273798.2017.1290810 (PDF)
2016
Peelle JE, Wingfield A (2016) Listening effort in age-related hearing loss. The Hearing Journal 69:10, 12. doi:10.1097/01.HJ.0000508368.12042.08
Reilly J, Peelle JE, Garcia A, Crutch SJ (2016) Linking somatic and symbolic representation in semantic memory: The dynamic multilevel reactivation framework. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 23:1002–1014. doi:10.3758/s13423-015-0824-5 (PDF)
Peelle JE, Wingfield A (2016) The neural consequences of age-related hearing loss. Trends in Neurosciences 39:486–497. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2016.05.001 (PDF)
Roland LT, Peelle JE, Kallogjeri D, Nicklaus JE, Piccirillo JF (2016) The effect of rTMS to temporoparietal cortex on neural connectivity in tinnitus: A randomized trial. Laryngoscope 126:1201–1206. doi:10.1002/lary.25650
Price AR, Peelle JE, Bonner MF, Grossman M, Hamilton RH (2016) Causal evidence for a mechanism of semantic integration in the angular gyrus revealed by high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation. Journal of Neuroscience 36:3829–3838. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3120-15.2016 (PDF)
Peelle JE (2016) A manuscript checklist for improving science. The Winnower 3:e145877.77781. doi:10.15200/winn.145877.77781
Peelle JE (2016) Reviewing for open science. The Winnower 3:e145877.76807. doi:10.15200/winn.145877.76807
Peelle JE (2016) Speaker gender balance at Society for the Neurobiology of Language conferences 2009–2015. The Winnower 3:e145573.38893. doi:10.15200/winn.145573.38893 (PDF)
DeCaro R, Peelle JE, Grossman M, Wingfield A (2016) The two sides of sensory-cognitive interactions: Effects of age, hearing acuity, and working memory span on sentence comprehension. Frontiers in Psychology 7:236. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00236
Lee YS, Min NE, Wingfield A, Grossman M, Peelle JE (2016) Acoustic richness modulates the neural networks supporting intelligible speech processing. Hearing Research 333:108–117. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2015.12.008 (PDF)
Bonner MF, Price AR, Peelle JE, Grossman M (2016) Semantics of the visual environment encoded in the parahippocampal gyrus. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 28:361–378. doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00908 (PDF)
Ward CM, Rogers CS, Van Engen KJ, Peelle JE (2016) Effects of age, acoustic challenge, and verbal working memory on recall of narrative speech. Experimental Aging Research 42:126–144. doi:10.1080/0361073X.2016.1108785 (PDF)
2015
Lee YS, Peelle JE, Kraemer D, Lloyd S, Granger R (2015) Multivariate sensitivity to voice during auditory categorization. Journal of Neurophysiology 114:1819–1826. doi:10.1152/jn.00407.2014 (PDF)
Peelle JE, Sommers M (2015) Prediction and constraint in audiovisual speech perception. Cortex 68:169–181. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.03.006 (PDF)
Hassanpour MS, Eggebrecht AT, Culver JP, Peelle JE (2015) Mapping cortical responses to speech using high-density diffuse optical tomography. NeuroImage 117:319–326. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.05.058 (PDF)
Roland LT, Lenze EJ, Hardin F-M, Kallogjeri D, Nicklaus JE, Wineland A, Fendell G, Peelle JE, Piccirillo JF (2015) The effects of mindfulness based stress reduction on subjective bother and neural connectivity in chronic tinnitus. Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery 152:919–926. doi:10.1177/0194599815571556 (PDF)
Winder-Rhodes SE, Hampshire A, Rowe JB, Peelle JE, Robbins TW, Owen AM, Barker RA (2015) MAPT haplotype influences memory function in Parkinson’s disease and healthy aging. Neurobiology of Aging 36:1519–1528. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.12.006
Price AR, Bonner MF, Peelle JE, Grossman M (2015) Converging evidence for the neuroanatomic basis of combinatorial semantics in the angular gyrus. Journal of Neuroscience 35:3276-3284. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3446-14.201 (PDF)
Cusack R, Vicente-Grabovetsky A, Mitchell DJ, Wild CJ, Auer T, Linke AC, Peelle JE (2015) Automatic analysis (aa): Efficient neuroimaging workflows and parallel processing using Matlab and XML. Frontiers in Neuroinformatics 8:90. doi:10.3389/fninf.2014.00090 (PDF)
2014
Peelle JE (2014) Methodological challenges and solutions in auditory functional magnetic resonance imaging. Frontiers in Neuroscience 8:253. doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00253 (PDF)
Cook PA, McMillan CT, Avants BB, Peelle JE, Gee JC, Grossman M (2014) Relating brain anatomy and cognitive ability using a multivariate multimodal framework. NeuroImage 99:477–486. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.05.008 (PDF)
Van Engen KJ, Peelle JE (2014) Listening effort and accented speech. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8:577. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00577 (PDF)
Peelle JE, Powers J, Cook PA, Smith EE, Grossman M (2014) Frontotemporal neural systems supporting semantic processing in Alzheimer’s disease. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience 14:27–48. doi:10.3758/s13415-013-0239-6 (PDF)
Sohoglu E, Peelle JE, Carlyon RP, Davis MH (2014) Top-down influences of written text on perceived clarity of degraded speech. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 40:186–199. doi:10.1037/a0033206 (PDF)
2013
Peelle JE, Chandrasekaran K, Powers J, Smith EE, Grossman M (2013) Age-related vulnerability in the neural systems supporting semantic processing. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 5:46. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2013.00046 (PDF)
Peelle JE, Gross J, Davis MH (2013) Phase-locked responses to speech in human auditory cortex are enhanced during comprehension. Cerebral Cortex 23:1378–1387. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs118 (PDF)
Bonner MF, Peelle JE, Cook PA, Grossman M (2013) Heteromodal conceptual processing in the angular gyrus. NeuroImage 71:175–186. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.01.006 (PDF)
Grossman M, Peelle JE, Smith EE, McMillan CT, Cook P, Powers J, Dreyfuss M, Bonner MF, Richmond L, Boller A, Camp E, Burkholder L (2013). Category-specific semantic memory: Converging evidence from BOLD fMRI and Alzheimer's disease. NeuroImage 68:263–274. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.11.057 (PDF)
2012
Peelle JE (2012) The hemispheric lateralization of speech processing depends on what "speech" is: A hierarchical perspective. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 6:309. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00309 (PDF)
Wild CJ, Yusuf A, Wilson D, Peelle JE, Davis MH, Johnsrude IS (2012) Effortful listening: The processing of degraded speech depends critically on attention. Journal of Neuroscience 32:14010–14021. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1528-12.2012 (PDF)
Peelle JE, Davis MH (2012) Neural oscillations carry speech rhythm through to comprehension. Frontiers in Psychology 3:320. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00320 (PDF)
Reilly J, Westbury C, Kean J, Peelle JE (2012) Arbitrary symbolism in natural language revisited: When word forms carry meaning. PLOS ONE 7:e42286. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042286 (PDF)
Sohoglu E, Peelle JE, Carlyon RP, Davis MH (2012) Predictive top-down integration of prior knowledge during speech perception. Journal of Neuroscience 32:8443–8453. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5069-11.2012 (PDF)
Szenkovits G, Peelle JE, Norris D, Davis MH (2012) Individual differences in premotor and motor recruitment during speech perception. Neuropsychologia 50:1380–1392.doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.02.023 (PDF)
Wingfield A, Peelle JE (2012) How does hearing loss affect the brain? Aging Health 8:107–109. doi:10.2217/AHE.12.5 (PDF)
Peelle JE, Cusack R, Henson RNA (2012) Adjusting for global effects in voxel-based morphometry: Gray matter decline in normal aging. NeuroImage 60:1503–1516. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.086 (PDF)
2011
Peelle JE, Troiani V, Grossman M, Wingfield A (2011) Hearing loss in older adults affects neural systems supporting speech comprehension. Journal of Neuroscience 31:12638–12643. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2559-11.2011 (PDF)
Rogalski Y, Peelle JE, Reilly J (2011) Effects of perceptual and contextual enrichment on visual confrontation naming in adult aging. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 54:1349–1360. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0178) (PDF)
Reilly J, Peelle JE, Antonucci SM, Grossman M (2011) Anomia as a marker of distinctive semantic memory impairments in Alzheimer's Disease and Semantic Dementia. Neuropsychology 25:413–426 doi:10.1037/a0022738 (PDF)
Reilly J, Rodriquez AD, Peelle JE, Grossman M (2011) Frontal lobe damage impairs process and content in semantic memory: Evidence from category specific effects in progressive nonfluent aphasia. Cortex 47:645–658. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2010.05.005 (PDF)
2010
Peelle JE, Johnsrude IS, Davis MH (2010) Hierarchical processing for speech in human auditory cortex and beyond. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 4:51. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00051 (PDF)
Peelle JE, Eason RJ, Schmitter S, Schwarzbauer C, Davis MH (2010) Evaluating an acoustically quiet EPI sequence for use in fMRI studies of speech and auditory processing. NeuroImage 52:1410–1419. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.05.015 (PDF)
Peelle JE, Troiani V, Wingfield A, Grossman M (2010) Neural processing during older adults' comprehension of spoken sentences: Age differences in resource allocation and connectivity. Cerebral Cortex 20:773–782. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp142 (PDF)
2009
Troiani V, Peelle JE, McMillan C, Clark R, Grossman M (2009) Magnitude and parity as complementary attributes of quantifier statements. Neuropsychologia 47:2684–2685. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.04.025
Peelle JE, Troiani V, Grossman M (2009) Interaction between process and content in semantic memory: An fMRI study of noun feature knowledge. Neuropsychologia 47:995–1003. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.10.027 (PDF)
Troiani V, Peelle JE, Clark R, Grossman M (2009) Is it logical to count on quantifiers? Dissociable networks underlying quantity-based and logical quantifiers. Neuropsychologia 47:104–111. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.08.015 (PDF)
2008
Peelle JE, Troiani V, Gee J, Moore P, McMillan C, Vesely L, Grossman M (2008) Sentence comprehension and voxel-based morphometry in progressive nonfluent aphasia, semantic dementia, and nonaphasic frontotemporal dementia. Journal of Neurolinguistics 21:418–432. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2008.01.004 (PDF)
Golomb JD, Peelle JE, Addis KM, Kahana MJ, Wingfield A (2008) Effects of adult aging on utilization of temporal and semantic associations during free and serial recall. Memory and Cognition 36:947–956. doi:10.3758/MC.36.5.947 (PDF)
Reilly J, Peelle JE (2008) Effects of semantic impairment on language processing in semantic dementia. Seminars in Speech and Language 29:32–43. (PDF)
Peelle JE, Grossman M (2008) Language processing in frontotemporal dementia: A brief review. Language and Linguistics Compass 2:101–118. doi:10.1111/j.1749-818X.2007.00047.x (PDF)
2007 AND PRIOR
Peelle JE, Cooke A, Moore P, Vesely L, Grossman M (2007) Syntactic and thematic components of sentence processing in progressive nonfluent aphasia and nonaphasic frontotemporal dementia. Journal of Neurolinguistics 20:482–494. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2007.04.002 (PDF)
Golomb JD, Peelle JE, Wingfield A (2007) Effects of stimulus variability and adult aging on adaptation to time-compressed speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 121:1701–1708. doi:10.1121/1.2436635 (PDF)
Wingfield A, McCoy SL, Peelle JE, Tun PA, Cox C (2006) Effects of adult aging and hearing loss on comprehension of rapid speech varying in syntactic complexity. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 17:487–497. doi:10.3766/jaaa.17.7.4 (PDF)
Fallon M, Peelle JE, Wingfield A (2006) Spoken sentence processing in young and older adults modulated by task demands: Evidence from self-paced listening. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences 61:P10–P17. (PDF)
Peelle JE, Wingfield A (2005) Dissociable components of perceptual learning revealed by adult age differences in adaptation to time-compressed speech. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 31:1315–1330. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.31.6.1315 (PDF)
Peelle JE, Wingfield A, McMillan C, Moore P, Grossman M (2004) Dissociable patterns of brain activity during comprehension of rapid and syntactically complex speech: Evidence from fMRI. Brain and Language 91:315–325. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.05.007
Wingfield A, Tun PA, O'Kane G, Peelle JE (2004) Language comprehension in complex environments: Distraction by competing speech in young and older adult listeners. In Advances in Psychology Research. Nova Publishers: Hauppage, NY.
Wingfield A, Peelle JE, Grossman M (2003) Speech rate and syntactic complexity as multiplicative factors in speech comprehension by young and older adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 10:310–322. doi:10.1076/anec.10.4.310.28974 (PDF)
